Pregnancy is a transformative journey that brings a lot of hormonal changes, and while it creates the perfect environment for your baby's growth, it can also make you more prone to vaginal infections.
While these infections simply cause discomfort and barely any harm, leaving them untreated can lead to complications for you and your baby. The good news is that early diagnosis and treatment prescribed by your doctor are enough to treat any of this.
Some of the most common vaginal infections that occur during pregnancy, and what to do about them:
1. Vaginal Yeast Infections (Candidiasis)
Yeast infections are one of the most common types of vaginal infections during pregnancy. They occur due to the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida.
Why does it happen?
Higher estrogen levels
Increased glycogen production
Changes in the immune system
Common symptoms are:
Itchiness around the vagina or vulva
Thick, white discharge
Odor similar to bread or beer
Burning sensation around the vagina
Pain during intercourse
Treatment:
While there are many over-the-counter creams available in the market, never consider any, especially during pregnancy, without a doctor’s approval, as other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or chlamydia, can mimic yeast infection symptoms.
2. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
This is another common and easily treatable infection that occurs when harmful bacteria outnumber the healthy bacteria (lactobacilli) in your vagina.
You might feel:
Itching, burning, or sometimes even pain in the vagina.
Foul odor after intercourse.
Grey-colored vaginal discharge.
It is necessary to be treated as early as possible, as it can increase the risk of premature birth if left untreated.
3. Group B Streptococcus (GBS)
It is a type of bacteria that can naturally live in the vagina and rectum. Most women don’t even realize they have it and can pass it to their baby during delivery.
When to Seek Comfort and Care
A lot of women experience these infections but mistake them for normal pregnancy changes. Some might hesitate to seek help, while others may worry if the medications will affect the baby. But delaying care is worse for you and your baby.
If you notice itching, unusual discharge, or an unpleasant odor, visit your doctor or healthcare provider right away. It may seem the right thing to avoid medications during pregnancy, but actually, it’s the worst thing you can do to yourself and your baby. Doctors perform some tests to identify your infection and treat it accordingly.
Regular antenatal checkups are crucial and the right thing to do. Remember that these checkups are not just for you but for your baby, too.
Read:- vaginal infections during pregnancy
How to Prevent Vaginal Infections During Pregnancy:
Prevention is better than cure, and it is also a beautiful way to nurture your body. You don’t need harsh products for it, just gentle care for your delicate areas.
A few tips you should know:
Keep your vaginal area dry. Always dry yourself with a towel after bathing.
Avoid products like soaps that may disrupt the balance of your pH.
Choose breathable fabric for your underclothes.
Have only protected intercourse, as it blocks the entry of any new bacteria.
Add probiotic-rich foods like yogurt to your diet.
Vaginal infection is normal, especially during pregnancy. Remember that a lot of women are going through it, and you’re not alone. They can be prevented and treated even if infected. Know that your body gives signals; don’t ignore them. Seeking care early and practicing gentle hygiene habits can protect you and your baby. Don’t forget that every step you take towards your health is a step for your baby too.
